Cardiology is a medical speciality and a subspecialty of internal medicine that deals with cardiac problems. It covers with problems such congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, electrophysiology, heart failure, and valvular heart disease, as well as its diagnosis and treatment. Cardiac electrophysiology, echocardiography, interventional cardiology, and nuclear cardiology are all subspecialties of cardiology.
The way the heart processes oxygen and nutrients in the blood, known as coronary circulation, is a basic function of the cardiovascular system. Coronary arteries and veins are part of the circulatory system.
Cardiology is a field that treats and studies a variety of cardiovascular problems. Acute coronary syndrome, which comprises a wide variety of myocardial infarction symptoms, is one of them. Other prevalent conditions include angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and restenosis. Cardiology includes problems of the myocardium, or heart muscle, such as cardiomyopathy; disorders of the pericardium, or heart's outside lining, such as pericarditis; and disorders of the pericardium, or heart's outer lining, such as pericarditis.
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